Shadd Maruna: h-index, Total Citations, and Citation Map
Shadd Maruna's h-index is 68 (139 i10-index, 29,466+ total citations across 304+ publications) according to Google Scholar as of July 2026. Shadd Maruna is affiliated with University of Liverpool.
Shadd Maruna is a researcher affiliated with University of Liverpool, specializing in various fields. Their work has been cited 29,466 times. This profile visualizes their global influence, highlighting strong citation networks in United Kingdom.
Shadd Maruna's Citation Metrics
Bibliometric impact based on 304 indexed publications.
- H-Index
- 68
- i10-Index
- 139
- Total Citations
- 29,466
- Citing Countries
- 16
As of July 2026.
Shadd Maruna has an h-index of 68 and 29,466 total citations across 304 publications, with research cited by institutions in 16 countries.
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Global Impact Map
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Making Good: How Ex-Convicts Reform and Rebuild Their Lives
20017,029
Top Citing Countries
Top Citing Institutions
Visa Evidence Package
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Significant Contributions
Auto-detected research lines — a seminal paper and the follow-up work building on it. Review and edit before using in a petition. Each Free PDF opens in a new tab — EB-1A organises this into the structure USCIS applies to Criterion 5 of 8 CFR § 204.5(h)(3)(v); EB-1B re-frames it under § 204.5(i)(3) (outstanding researcher); NIW presents it under prong 2 of Matter of Dhanasar.
4 citing papers could not be classified (no author data) — excluded from the percentages above.
The researcher advanced the desistance paradigm by critically analyzing the concept of 'knifing off' and advocating for a shift from programmatic interventions to holistic life-course approaches in correctional practice.
The researcher established a foundational framework for understanding how ex-convicts reform and rebuild their lives, as evidenced by the seminal 2001 monograph.
The researcher established a foundational framework for understanding generativity, as evidenced by the seminal 1998 paper 'The anatomy of generativity' and its subsequent widespread independent adoption.
Citation trend (last 10 years)Click to expand
Citation Trend (Last 10 Years)
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About Shadd Maruna's research
Shadd Maruna is a researcher at University of Liverpool. Their work has been cited 29,466 times across 304 publications (h-index 68), according to Google Scholar.
Their most-cited work, “Making Good: How Ex-Convicts Reform and Rebuild Their Lives” (2001), has accumulated 7,029 citations. Other influential works include “What have we learned from five decades of neutralization research?” (2005) with 1,310 citations and “The effects of imprisonment” (2013) with 1,299 citations.
Citations of Shadd Maruna's research come primarily from United Kingdom, United States and Australia, reflecting international research impact across 5+ countries. The interactive citation map above shows the full geographic distribution of the institutions citing this work.
